The European Food Safety Agency (EFSA) has
recommended a 2 year suspension on pesticides linked to bee deaths, and it appears the EU will implement the ban, to be formally announced
Three neonicotinoids will be banned from use for two years on flowering
crops such as corn, oil seed rape and sunflowers, upon which bees feed. Neonicotinoids have been widely used for more than decade and are
used as seed treatments rather than sprays, meaning the insecticide
pervades the growing plant, as well as its nectar and pollen. They are
less harmful that some of the sprays they replaced, but scientific
studies have increasingly linked them to poor bee health.
Many, including the National Farmers' Union, accept that EU regulation
is inadequate, as it only tests on honeybees and not the wild
pollinators that service 90% of plants. The regulatory testing also only
considers short term effects and does not consider the combined effects
of multiple pesticides.
The chemical industry has warned that a
ban on neonicotinoids would lead to the return of older, more harmful
pesticides and crop losses. But campaigners point out that this has not
happened during temporary suspensions in France, Italy and Germany and
that the use of natural pest predators and crop rotation can tackle
problems.
The Chemical Industry has
come out swinging, with massive lobbying to protect the billions of dollars in sales. In the summer of 2012, they thought they were winning, but that soon changed.
One Syngenta executive, mentioning in passing his recent lunch with
Barack Obama, claimed that "a small group of activists and hobby
bee-keepers" were behind that campaign for a ban.
At that time, the European Crop Protection Association – of which
Syngenta and Bayer are members – welcomed the continuing EFSA
evaluation. But in January, as the EFSA prepared to issue the damning
verdict of its experts, the industry immediately turned on it.
Syngenta's lawyers demanded last-minute changes to a press release to
prevent "serious damage to the integrity of our product and reputation"
and threatened legal action.
The EFSA stood its ground, prompting
Syngenta to demand all documents, including handwritten ones, relating
to the EFSA's decision and the names of individuals involved. A month
later, it told EFSA officials it was considering the "identity of
specific defendants" for possible court action. On a more conciliatory
note, Syngenta told the EFSA it was considering "large-scale"
bee-monitoring studies to "close data gaps", despite previous claims its
product had been introduced only after "the most stringent regulatory work". Critics have condemned companies for keeping trial data secret.
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