A
new report has been published by
Oxfam, an international organization that works to eradicate the sources of poverty, showing that the richest
85 people in the world control the same wealth as the poorest
3.5 Billion people throughout the world, and the inequality is still increasing. Titled "Working for the Few", it examines the consequences of extreme wealth inequality.
Some economic inequality is essential to drive growth and progress,
rewarding those with talent, hard earned skills, and the ambition to
innovate and take entrepreneurial risks. However, the extreme levels of
wealth concentration occurring today threaten to exclude hundreds of
millions of people from realizing the benefits of their talents and hard
work.
Extreme economic inequality is damaging and worrying for many
reasons: it is morally questionable; it can have negative impacts on
economic growth and poverty reduction; and it can multiply social
problems. It compounds other inequalities, such as those between
women and men. In many countries, extreme economic inequality is
worrying because of the pernicious impact that wealth concentrations can
have on equal political representation. When wealth captures
government policymaking, the rules bend to favor the rich, often to the
detriment of everyone else. The consequences include the erosion of
democratic governance, the pulling apart of social cohesion, and
the vanishing of equal opportunities for all.
Given the scale of rising wealth concentrations, opportunity capture and
unequal political representation are a serious and worrying trend. For
instance:
•
Almost half of the world’s wealth is now owned by just one percent of
the population.
•
The wealth of the one percent richest people in the world amounts to
$110 trillion. That’s 65 times the total wealth of the bottom half of the
world’s population.
•
The bottom half of the world’s population owns the same as the
richest 85 people in the world.
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